whatis immutable-distro

Immutable Distro

Also known as: atomic distro, image-based OS, Fedora Silverblue

A distribution whose core system is read-only and updated as a whole image, with apps installed via Flatpak or containers.

What Is an Immutable Linux Distro?

Fedora Silverblue, openSUSE Aeon, Bazzite, and NixOS-style systems keep the base OS read-only. Updates are applied atomically to a new image, and if something breaks you boot the previous one.

User software lives in Flatpaks, Distrobox or Toolbox containers, or layered packages. The system is harder to break by accident but less convenient to tinker with.

Example

rpm-ostree status
rpm-ostree rollback