whatis kernel-parameters

Kernel Command Line

Also known as: kernel parameters, boot parameters, cmdline

Options passed to the kernel by the bootloader at boot, such as quiet, root=, or nomodeset, visible in /proc/cmdline.

What Is the Linux Kernel Command Line?

Kernel parameters change behavior before anything else runs: which root filesystem to mount, which drivers to disable, how verbose to be, or which CPU mitigations to apply.

Edit them for one boot by pressing e at the GRUB menu, or permanently via GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX in /etc/default/grub. Runtime tunables that can change after boot live in sysctl instead.

Example

cat /proc/cmdline